Deep Learning based Method for Multi-class Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy

Authors

  • Komal Damodara Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Anita Thakur Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54060/JIEEE/002.02.016

Keywords:

Multi-class classification, Diabetic retinopathy, VGG 16, VGG19

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a form of diabetes with secondary microvascular complication leading to renal dysfunction and retinal loss also termed as diabetic retinopathy. Retinopathy is grave form of retinal disease. It is the leading cause of blindness in the world. Blockage of tiny minute retinal blood vessels due to the high blood sugar level is the reason why retinopathy leads to blindness or loss of vision. This study serves the purpose of deep learning-based diagnosis of Diabetic retinopathy using the fundus imaging of the eye. In this study architectures such as VGG 16 and VGG 19 are deployed in order to classify the images into 5 categories. The performance of the two models were compared. The highest accuracy is 77.67% when using the VGG 16 pre-trained model.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

H.C. Park, Y.K. Lee, A. Cho, et al., “Diabetic retinopathy is a prognostic factor for progression of chronic kidney disease in the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus,” PLoS One, vol. 14, no. 7, 2019.

S. Y. Kiew and C. Sabanayagam, “chronic kidney disease and diabetic retinopathy,” in Frontiers in Diabetes, S. Karger AG, vol 27, pp 64–76,2019.

O. Dekhil, A. Naglah, M. Shaban, et al., “Deep learning-based method for computer aided diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy,” in IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST), 2019.

M. Gupta, I. R. Rao, S. P. Nagaraju, S. V. Bhandary, J. Gupta, and G. T. C. Babu, “Diabetic retinopathy is a predictor of progression of diabetic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis,” Int. J. Nephrol., vol. 2022, no. 3922398, pp. 1-11, 2022.

R. U. Acharya, C. K. Chua, E. Y. K. Ng, et al., “Application of higher order spectra for the identification of diabetes retinopathy stages,” J. Med. Syst., vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 481–488, 2008.

H. Pratt, F. Coenen, D. M. Broadbent, et al., “Convolutional neural networks for diabetic retinopathy,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 90, pp. 200–205, 2016.

Y. Hatanaka, T. Inoue, S. Okumura, C. Muramatsu and H. Fujita, "Automated microaneurysm detection method based on double-ring filter and feature analysis in retinal fundus images," 2012 25th IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), pp. 1-4,2012.

C. Mohan, J. Muthukrishnan, S. Mishra, and B. T. Nair, “Association of diabetic nephropathy with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients,” Int. J. Adv. Med., vol. 7, no. 1, p. 17, 2019.

S. Y. Kiew and C. Sabanayagam, “chronic kidney disease and diabetic retinopathy,” in Frontiers in Diabetes, S. Karger AG, vol 27, pp 64–76, 2019.

G. Litjens, T. Kooi, B. Benjnordi et al., “A survey on deep learning in medical image analysis,” Med. Image Anal., vol. 42, pp. 60–88, 2017.

M. R. K. Mookiah, U. R. Acharya, C. K. Chua, et al., “Computer-aided diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy: a review,” Comput. Biol. Med., vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 2136–2155, 2013.

Kaggle, “Asia Pacific Tele-Ophthalmology Society, “APTOS blindness detection,”2019.

P. Singhal, P. Singh and A. Vidyarthi, “Interpretation and localization of Thorax diseases using DCNN in Chest X-Ray, “Journal of Informatics Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol.1, no.1, pp.1-7,2020.

M. Vinny, P. Singh, “Review on the Artificial Brain Technology: Blue Brain, “Journal of Informatics Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol.1, no.1, pp.1-11,2020.

K. Chane, F.M. Gebru, B. Khan, “Short Term Load Forecasting of Distribution Feeder Using Artificial Neural Network Technique, “Journal of Informatics Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol.2, no. 1, pp. 1-22, 2021.

A. Singh and P. Singh, “Object Detection. Journal of Management and Service Science, “vol.1, no.2, pp. 1-20,2021.

A. Singh, P. Singh, “Image Classification: A Survey, “Journal of Informatics Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol.1, no.2, pp. 1-9,2020.

A. Singh and P. Singh, “License Plate Recognition, “Journal of Management and Service Science, vol.1, no.2, pp. 1-14,2021.

Downloads

Published

2021-06-09

How to Cite

[1]
K. Damodara and A. Thakur, “Deep Learning based Method for Multi-class Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy”, J. Infor. Electr. Electron. Eng., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–5, Jun. 2021.

CITATION COUNT