Short Term Load Forecasting of Distribution Feeder Using Artificial Neural Network Technique

Authors

  • Kumilachew Chane Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dilla University, Ethiopia
  • Fsaha Mebrahtu Gebru Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Haramaya University, Ethiopia
  • Baseem Khan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hawassa University, Ethiopia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54060/JIEEE/002.01.002

Keywords:

Load forecasting, artificial neural network, MAPE, back propagation, MATLAB

Abstract

This paper explains the load forecasting technique for prediction of electrical load at Hawassa city. In a deregulated market it is much need for a generating company to know about the market load demand for generating near to accurate power. If the gen-eration is not sufficient to fulfill the demand, there would be problem of irregular supply and in case of excess generation the generating company will have to bear the loss. Neural network techniques have been recently suggested for short-term load forecasting by a large number of researchers. Several models were developed and tested on the real load data of a Finnish electric utility at Hawassa city. The authors carried out short-term load forecasting for Hawassa city using ANN (Artificial Neural Network) technique ANN was implemented on MATLAB and ETAP. Hourly load means the hourly power con-sumption in Hawassa city. Error was calculated as MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) and with error of about 1.5296 % this paper was successfully carried out. This pa-per can be implemented by any intensive power consuming town for predicting the fu-ture load and would prove to be very useful tool while sanctioning the load.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

S. K. Sheikh, M. G. Unde, "Short term load forecasting using ANN technique." International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Emerging Technologies, vol. 1, no. 2, pp: 97-107, Feb 2012.

D. C. Park, M. A. El-Sharkawi, R. J. Marks, et al., “Electric load forecasting using an artificial neural network,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 442–449, May 1991.

M. Faiazy and M. Ebtehaj, “Short term load prediction of a distribution network based on an artificial intelligent method,” in 22nd International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution, 2013.

H. S. Hippert, C. E. Pedreira, and R. C. Souza, “Neural networks for short-term load forecasting: a review and evaluation,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 44–55, Feb 2001.

F. M. Gebru, B. Khan, and H. H. Alhelou, “Analyzing low voltage ride through capability of doubly fed induction generator-based wind turbine,” Comput. Electr. Eng., vol. 86, no. 106727, Sep 2020.

T. F. Agajie, B. Khan, H. H. Alhelou, et al., “Optimal expansion planning of distribution system using grid-based multi-objective harmony search algorithm,” Comput. Electr. Eng., vol. 87, no. 106823, Oct 2020,

P. Singh and B. Khan, “Smart microgrid energy management using a novel artificial shark optimization,” Complexity, vol. 2017, pp. 1–22, Oct 2017.

T. Molla, B. Khan, B. Moges, et al., "Integrated optimization of smart home appliances with cost-effective energy management system," in CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 249-258, June 2019.

M. Jariso, B. Khan, D. Tesfaye, and J. Singh, “Modeling and designing of stand-alone photovoltaic system: CaseStudy: Addis Boder health center south west Ethiopia,” in 2017 International conference of Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA) Coimbatore, India, pp. 168-173, April 2017.

J. P. Rothe, A. K. Wadhwani, S. Wadhwani, “Hybrid and integrated approach to short term load forecasting, “International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Vol. 2, no.12, pp. 7127-7132, 2010.

H. K. Alfares and M. Nazeeruddin, “Electric load forecasting: Literature survey and classification of methods,” Int. J. Syst. Sci., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 23–34, 2002.

R. C. Bansal and J. C. Pandey, “Load forecasting using artificial intelligence techniques: a literature survey,” Int. J. Comput. Appl. Technol., vol. 22, no. 2/3, p. 109, 2005.

X. Sun, P. B.Luh, K.W. Cheung, et al., “An efficient approach to short-term load forecasting at the distribution level,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 2526–2537, July 2016.

A. Baziar, A.K.Fard, “Short Term Load Forecasting Using A Hybrid Model Based On Support Vector Regression, “ International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research, vol. 4, no. 05, May 2015.

O. P. Mahela, B. Khan, H. H. Alhelou, et al., “Power quality assessment and event detection in distribution network with wind energy penetration using Stockwell transform and fuzzy clustering,” IEEE Trans. Industr. Inform., vol. 16, no. 11, pp. 6922–6932, Nov 2020.

B. Rathore, O. P. Mahela, B. Khan, et al., “Wavelet-alienation-neural-based protection scheme for STATCOM compensated transmission line,” IEEE Trans. Industr. Inform., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 2557–2565, April 2021.

A. K. Gangwar, O. P. Mahela, B. Rathore, et al, “A novel k-means clustering and weighted k-NN-regression-based fast transmission line protection,” IEEE Trans. Industr. Inform., vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 6034–6043, Feb 2021.

O. P. Mahela, B. Khan, H. H. Alhelou, et al., “Assessment of power quality in the utility grid integrated with wind energy generation,” IET power electron., vol. 13, no. 13, pp. 2917–2925, Oct 2020.

Y. Sawle, S. Jain, S. Babu, et al., “Prefeasibility economic and sensitivity assessment of hybrid renewable energy system,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 28260–28271, 2021.

S. R. Khan and S. Noor, “Short Term Load Forecasting using SVM based PUK kernel,” in 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET), Jan 2020.

M.Y. Chow and H. Tram, “Methodology of urban re-development considerations in spatial load forecasting,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 996–1001, 1997

R. F. Engle, C. Mustafa, and J. Rice, “Modelling peak electricity demand,” J. Forecast., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 241–251, April 1992.

A.K.Fard, T. Niknam and M. Golmaryami, “Short term load forecasting of distribution systems by a new hybrid modified FA-backpropagation method, “Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems vol.26,no.1, pp. 517–522, 2014.

B. Rathore, O. P. Mahela, B. Khan, et al., “Protection scheme using wavelet-alienation-neural technique for UPFC compensated transmission line,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 13737–13753, 2021.

B. Khan and P. Singh, “Selecting a meta-heuristic technique for smart micro-grid optimization problem: A comprehensive analysis,” IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 13951–13977, July 2017.

R. K. Pachauri, O.P.Mahela,A.Sharma, et al., “Impact of partial shading on various PV array configurations and different modeling approaches: A comprehensive review,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 181375–181403, Oct 2020.

O. P. Mahela,A.G.Shaik,N.Gupta, et al., “Recognition of power quality issues associated with grid integrated solar photovoltaic plant in experimental framework,” IEEE Syst. J., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 3740–3748, 2021.

O. P. Mahela, A. G. Shaik, B. Khan, et al., “Recognition of complex power quality disturbances using S-transform based ruled decision tree,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 173530–173547, Sep 2020.

O. P. Mahela, B. Khan, H. H. Alhelou, et al., “Harmonic mitigation and power quality improvement in utility grid with solar energy penetration using distribution static compensator,” IET power electron., vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 912–922, Jan 2021.

R. Kaushik,O.P.Mahela,P.K.Bhatt et al., “Recognition of islanding and operational events in power system with renewable energy penetration using a Stockwell transform-based method,” IEEE Syst. J., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 166–175, March 2022.

S. R. Ola, A. Saraswat, S.K.Goyal, et al., “Alienation coefficient and Wigner distribution function-based protection scheme for hybrid power system network with renewable energy penetration,” Energies, vol. 13, no. 5, p. Feb 2020.

S. R. Ola, A. Saraswat, S.K.Goyal, et al “Alienation coefficient and Wigner distribution function-based protection scheme for hybrid power system network with renewable energy penetration,” Energies, vol. 13, no.5, pp.1-22, March 2020.

O. P. Mahela, J. Sharma, B. Kumar, et al. “An algorithm for the protection of distribution feeder using Stockwell and Hilbert transforms supported features,” CSEE j. power energy syst., pp.1278-1288, July 2020.

S. Kiros, B. Khan, S.Padmanaban, et al., “Development of stand-alone green hybrid system for rural areas,” Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 9, April 2020.

G. S. Yogee, O.P.Mahela, K.D.Kansal, et al., “An algorithm for recognition of fault conditions in the utility grid with renewable energy penetration,” Energies, vol. 13, no. 9, May 2020.

P. Singh, B. Khan, O. P. Mahela, et al., “Managing energy plus performance in data centers and battery-based devices using an online non-clairvoyant speed-bounded multiprocessor scheduling,” Appl. Sci. (Basel), vol. 10, no. 7, March 2020.

B. Khan, G. Agnihotri, and A. S. Mishra, “An approach for transmission loss and cost allocation by loss allocation index and co-operative game theory,” J. Inst. Eng. (India) Ser. B, vol. 97, no. 1, pp. 41–46, March 2016.

B. Khan, G. Agnihotri, S. E. Mubeen, et al., “A TCSC incorporated power flow model for embedded transmission usage and loss allocation,” AASRI Procedia, vol. 7, pp. 45–50, 2014.

B. Khan, G. Agnihotri, G. Gupta, et al., “A power flow tracing-based method for transmission usage, loss & reliability margin allocation,” AASRI Procedia, vol. 7, pp. 94–100, 2014.

K. Negash, B. Khan, and E. Yohannes, “Artificial intelligence versus conventional mathematical techniques: A review for optimal placement of phasor measurement units,” Technol. Econ. Smart Grids Sustain. Energy, vol. 1, no. 1, July 2016.

B. Khan and P. Singh, “The current and future states of Ethiopia’s energy sector and potential for green energy: A comprehensive study,” Int. j. eng. res. Afr., vol. 33, pp. 115–139, Nov 2017.

B. Khan, G. Agnihotri, P. Rathore, et al., "A Cooperative Game Theory Approach for Usage and Reliability Margin Cost Allocation under Contingent Restructured Market", International Review of Electrical Engineering, Praiseworthy prize Publication, vol 9, No 4, pp. 854-862, 2014.

B. Khan and G. Agnihotri, “A comprehensive review of embedded transmission pricing methods based on power flow tracing techniques,” Chin. J. Eng., vol. 2013, pp. 1–13, 2013.

B. Khan and P. Singh, “Optimal power flow techniques under characterization of conventional and renewable energy sources: A comprehensive analysis,” J. Ind. Eng., vol. 2017, pp. 1–16, Sep 2017.

M. T. Yeshalem, and B. Khan, “Design of an off-grid hybrid PV/wind power system for remote mobile base station: A case study,” AIMS energy, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 96–112, Jan 2017.

Y. Kifle, B. Khan, P. Singh, “Assessment and enhancementof distribution system reliabilityby renewable energy sourcesand energy storage,” J. Green Eng., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 219–262, July 2018.

S. Ali, A. Bhargava, R. Singh, et al.,” Mitigation of power evacuation constraints associated with transmission system of Kawai-Kalisindh-Chhabra thermal power complex in Rajasthan, India” AIMS Energy, 2020, vol 8, no.3, pp. 394-420, May 2020.

Downloads

Published

2021-02-19

How to Cite

[1]
K. Chane, F. Mebrahtu Gebru, and B. Khan, “Short Term Load Forecasting of Distribution Feeder Using Artificial Neural Network Technique”, J. Infor. Electr. Electron. Eng., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–22, Feb. 2021.

CITATION COUNT

Issue

Section

Research Article